.page-news {
  --news-ink: var(--c-ink);
  --news-line: var(--c-line);
  --news-paper: var(--c-paper);
  --news-muted: var(--c-muted);
  --news-indigo: var(--c-indigo);
  --news-amber: var(--c-amber);
  --news-cyan: var(--c-cyan);
  --news-violet: var(--c-violet);
  --news-gap: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 3rem);
  color: var(--news-ink);
  background: var(--news-paper);
}

.page-news .shell {
  width: min(100% - 2 * var(--gutter), var(--shell));
  margin-inline: auto;
}

.page-news .eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--t-fast);
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--news-muted);
}

.page-news .mono {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
}

/* ---------- masthead ---------- */
.page-news .news-masthead {
  padding-block: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4.5rem) clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--news-line);
}

.page-news .breadcrumb {
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
}

.page-news .breadcrumb__list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: var(--t-fast);
  color: var(--news-muted);
}

.page-news .breadcrumb__item + .breadcrumb__item::before {
  content: "/";
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
  color: var(--news-line);
}

.page-news .breadcrumb__item a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.page-news .breadcrumb__item a:hover {
  color: var(--news-indigo);
}

.page-news .masthead {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--news-gap);
  align-items: center;
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .page-news .masthead {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, 0.9fr);
  }
}

.page-news .masthead__copy h1 {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 4.2vw, 3.1rem);
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.page-news .masthead__lede {
  max-width: 46ch;
  margin: 0 0 1.75rem;
  font-size: var(--t-base);
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: var(--news-muted);
}

.page-news .masthead__stats {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem 1.5rem;
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--news-line);
}

@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .page-news .masthead__stats {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

.page-news .masthead__stat {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.page-news .masthead__num {
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.1rem);
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--news-indigo);
}

.page-news .masthead__num em {
  font-style: normal;
  color: var(--news-amber);
}

.page-news .masthead__label {
  font-size: var(--t-fast);
  color: var(--news-muted);
}

.page-news .media-frame {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--news-line);
  background: var(--c-indigo-deep);
}

.page-news .media-frame--16x9 {
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
}

.page-news .media-frame--4x3 {
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
}

.page-news .media-frame__img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.page-news .media-frame__caption {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.6rem 0.85rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: var(--t-fast);
  color: var(--c-silver);
  background: var(--c-indigo-deep);
}

/* ---------- category band ---------- */
.page-news .cat-band {
  padding-block: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 2rem);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--news-line);
}

.page-news .cat-scroll {
  overflow-x: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
}

.page-news .cat-list {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 0 0.35rem;
  min-width: max-content;
}

.page-news .cat-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.55rem 1rem;
  font: inherit;
  font-size: var(--t-fast);
  color: var(--news-ink);
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid var(--news-line);
  border-radius: 999px;
  cursor: pointer;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: color var(--t-fast) var(--ease), border-color var(--t-fast) var(--ease),
    background-color var(--t-fast) var(--ease);
}

.page-news .cat-pill:hover {
  border-color: var(--news-indigo);
  color: var(--news-indigo);
}

.page-news .cat-pill.is-active {
  color: var(--c-paper);
  background: var(--news-indigo);
  border-color: var(--news-indigo);
}

.page-news .cat-pill__idx {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

/* ---------- section head ---------- */
.page-news .section-head {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem);
}

.page-news .section-head__idx {
  font-size: var(--t-fast);
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--news-amber);
}

.page-news .section-head__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.page-news .section-head__note {
  max-width: 52ch;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--t-base);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--news-muted);
}

/* ---------- updates list ---------- */
.page-news .updates {
  padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
}

.page-news .update-list {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--news-line);
}

@media (min-width: 860px) {
  .page-news .update-list {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    column-gap: var(--news-gap);
  }
}

.page-news .entry {
  position: relative;
  padding: 1.5rem 0 1.5rem 1.25rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--news-line);
  border-left: 1px solid var(--news-line);
}

@media (min-width: 860px) {
  .page-news .entry:nth-child(odd) {
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
  .page-news .entry:nth-child(even) {
    transform: translateY(1.75rem);
  }
}

.page-news .entry__meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin: 0 0 0.6rem;
  font-size: var(--t-fast);
}

.page-news .entry__time {
  color: var(--news-amber);
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}

.page-news .entry__cat {
  color: var(--news-muted);
}

.page-news .entry__cat::before {
  content: "·";
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
  color: var(--news-line);
}

.page-news .entry__title {
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.25rem);
  line-height: 1.45;
}

.page-news .entry__lede {
  margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
  font-size: var(--t-base);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--news-muted);
}

.page-news .entry__mark {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.6rem;
  font-size: var(--t-fast);
  color: var(--news-indigo);
  border: 1px solid var(--news-line);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.page-news .updates__more {
  margin: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem) 0 0;
  font-size: var(--t-base);
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--news-muted);
}

.page-news .updates__more a {
  color: var(--news-indigo);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

/* ---------- cadence ---------- */
.page-news .cadence {
  padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
  background: var(--c-indigo-deep);
  color: var(--c-paper);
}

.page-news .cadence .eyebrow {
  color: var(--c-silver);
}

.page-news .cadence__top {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--news-gap);
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
}

@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .page-news .cadence__top {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr);
  }
}

.page-news .cadence__title {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.page-news .cadence__text {
  max-width: 48ch;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--t-base);
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--c-silver);
}

.page-news .cadence .media-frame {
  border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
}

.page-news .cadence .media-frame__caption {
  color: var(--c-silver);
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}

.page-news .scale {
  display: grid;
  gap: 0;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
}

@media (min-width: 720px) {
  .page-news .scale {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

.page-news .scale__tick {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  padding: 1.25rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
}

@media (min-width: 720px) {
  .page-news .scale__tick {
    padding: 1.25rem 1rem 1.25rem 0;
    border-bottom: none;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
  }
  .page-news .scale__tick:last-child {
    border-right: none;
  }
}

.page-news .scale__q {
  font-size: var(--t-fast);
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  color: var(--news-amber);
}

.page-news .scale__name {
  font-size: var(--t-base);
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--c-paper);
}

.page-news .scale__note {
  margin: 1.5rem 0 0;
  font-size: var(--t-fast);
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  color: var(--c-silver);
}

/* ---------- topics ---------- */
.page-news .topics {
  padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
}

.page-news .topic-rail-wrap {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.page-news .topic-rail {
  display: flex;
  gap: var(--news-gap);
  overflow-x: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  scroll-snap-type: x proximity;
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
}

.page-news .topic-card {
  flex: 0 0 min(78vw, 320px);
  scroll-snap-align: start;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--news-line);
  background: var(--c-paper);
}

.page-news .topic-card--wide {
  flex-basis: min(86vw, 420px);
}

.page-news .topic-card__idx {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--t-fast);
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  color: var(--news-amber);
}

.page-news .topic-card__title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.8vw, 1.35rem);
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.page-news .topic-card__lede {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--t-base);
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--news-muted);
}

.page-news .topic-card__mark {
  margin-top: auto;
  font-size: var(--t-fast);
  color: var(--news-indigo);
}

.page-news .topic-card .media-frame {
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

/* ---------- subscribe ---------- */
.page-news .subscribe {
  padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 4.5rem);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--news-line);
}

.page-news .subscribe__card {
  display: grid;
  gap: var(--news-gap);
  align-items: center;
  padding: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 3rem);
  border: 1px solid var(--news-line);
  background: var(--c-paper);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}

@media (min-width: 860px) {
  .page-news .subscribe__card {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(0, 0.6fr);
  }
}

.page-news .subscribe__title {
  margin: 0.5rem 0 1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.1rem);
  line-height: 1.25;
}

.page-news .subscribe__text {
  max-width: 52ch;
  margin: 0;
  font-size: var(--t-base);
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--news-muted);
}

.page-news .subscribe__actions {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

@media (min-width: 860px) {
  .page-news .subscribe__actions {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
  }
}

.page-news .subscribe__actions .btn {
  text-align: center;
}